Equal-Loudness & Psychoacoustic Weighting
The human auditory system perceives frequencies according to ISO 226:2003 equal-loudness contours.
Comparison of Weighting Curves
A-Weighting (dBA) simulates 40-phon human ear response; C-Weighting (dBC) measures high sound pressure levels; Z-Weighting (dBZ) provides flat electrical response according to IEC 61672-1.